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目的分析新疆疏附县黑热病监测结果,为制定黑热病防控策略提供参考。方法对2005-2012年疏附县黑热病网络报告发病资料和主动监测结果进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 2005-2012年疏附县共报告黑热病84例,年平均发病率为3.27/10万。发病地区集中在东部3乡,高发月份为2-7月。发病人群集中在<15岁儿童,职业以学生和农民为主。8年共普查33 375名学生和农民,确诊并治疗黑热病病例32例。结论疏附县黑热病疾病负担较重,建议持续采取综合防控措施。
Objective To analyze the surveillance results of kala-azar in Shufu County, Xinjiang, and provide references for the development of prevention and control strategies for kala-azar. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis of the incidence and active monitoring results of kala-azar network reported in Shuifu County from 2005 to 2012 was conducted. Results A total of 84 cases of kala-azar were reported in Shufu County from 2005 to 2012, with an average annual incidence of 3.27 / 100,000. The incidence of areas concentrated in the eastern 3 township, high incidence of months for the February-July. The incidence of patients concentrated in <15-year-old children, occupation mainly students and farmers. In the past 8 years, a total of 33 375 students and peasants were surveyed and 32 cases of kala-azar confirmed and treated. Conclusion The disease burden of kala-azar in Shufu County is heavy, so it is recommended to take comprehensive measures for prevention and control.