近年来 ,随着心脏外科的发展 ,小儿心脏手术技术也有很大进展 ,大多数患有先天性心脏缺损的患者能在儿童期或幼儿期获得矫治[1] 。心内直视术后 ,在畸形矫治满意的情况下 ,规范化的呼吸监护与管理是患儿康复的决定因素。笔者对 1990年 1月～ 1999年 8月我院收治的 5 7例小儿心 In recent years, with the development of cardiac surgery, pediatric cardiac surgery technology has made great progress, most patients with congenital heart defects can be corrected in childhood or early childhood [1]. After open heart surgery, under the condition of satisfactory deformity correction, standardized respiratory monitoring and management are the decisive factors for the rehabilitation of children. The author of January 1990 ~ August 1999 admitted to our hospital 57 cases of pediatric heart