比较管理广义地解释,比较管理注重于探讨不同环境和背景下企业和管理体系的异同点。这些对比既可以是盈利与非盈利组织之间的比较,也可以是制造业与服务业之间比较;既可以是小组织与大组织之间的比较;也可以是成功的与不成功的企业之间的比较;也还可以是发达国家与发展中国家的比较。然而,我们在这里采用了比较管理的一种狭义但又是常用的定义;对不同国家或不同 Comparative management broadly explained that comparative management focuses on the similarities and differences between enterprises and management systems under different environments and backgrounds. These comparisons can be either a comparison between profit and nonprofit organizations or a comparison between manufacturing and service industries; a comparison between small and large organizations; and successful and unsuccessful firms The comparison between developed countries and developing countries can also be compared. However, we have adopted a narrow but commonly used definition of comparative management here; for different countries or different