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采用人工降温的低温饲育与自然水温的常温饲育相结合的方法探讨刺参夏眠致因及解除方法。降温饲育：实验期间各年龄群正常摄食每头平均日摄食量亲参０．１８４克，１龄０．１６５克，２龄０．３１７克，２－３龄０．３１５克，３龄以上０．４１２；消化道形态正常，小肠组织结构完好无缺；性腺退化不明显，肉眼可辨雌雄处于成熟或排放期；体重呈正增长，每头平均日增重１龄０．５４３克，２龄０．４１０克，２－３龄０．８７５克，３龄以上０．０６克。常温饲育：各年龄组群随温度升高日摄食量逐渐降低直至停止摄食；消化道退化显著，小肠组织结构仅留有表皮、肌肉、内表皮；性腺退化迅速难以发现，肉眼难辨雌雄，处于休止期；体重呈负增长，每头日平均增重１龄－０．６４８克，２龄－０．７５３克，２－３龄－１．２２７克，３龄以上－１．８１８克。水温是刺参夏眠的主要外因，降温饲育可解除夏眠
The artificial cooling of low temperature breeding and natural water temperature at room temperature breeding combination of methods to explore the causes and solutions of apothecium. Cooling Feeding: During the experimental period, the average daily feed intake of each age group was 0.184 g, which was 0.165 g in age 1, 0.317 g in age 2, 0.315 g in age 2-3 and 0 in age 3 .412; normal digestive tract morphology, intestinal tissue structure intact; gonadal degeneration is not obvious, the naked eye can distinguish between male and female mature or discharge period; body weight was a positive growth, the average daily gain per head 0.543 g, 2 years 0. 410 grams, 2-375 months 0.875 grams, more than 3 years 0.06 grams. Feeding at room temperature: With age, the daily food intake gradually decreased until the feeding stopped. The gastrointestinal tract degenerated significantly. Only the epidermis, muscle and inner epidermis remained in the intestinal tissue. The degenerative gonad was hard to be found rapidly and the naked eye was hard to distinguish between the male and the female. Rest period; weight was negative growth, the average weight gain per head on the first day -0.648 grams, 2 - 0.753 grams, 2-3 years -1.227 grams, more than 3 years -1.818 grams. Water temperature is the main external cause of summer stichopus japonicus, cooling feeding can relieve hypnosis