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马克思的社会正义与劳动之间存在三重关系:在理想状态下的人类社会,通过“生命活动”——劳动,人与自然、自己、社会之间生成一种应然的社会正义;在资本主义社会中,由于生命活动的异化(异化劳动),人与自然、自己、社会之间呈现一种异化的关系,各种直接的社会关系被异化为各种物的关系,各种“劳动的社会生产力”和“劳动的社会条件”统治、支配劳动者;在共产主义状态下,随着人的“生命活动”:劳动复归为一种自由、自觉的联合劳动,自由、全面发展的个人结成直接联合体,与自然之间保持一种生态的平衡,不再与自身相异化、不再受到异化物的统治,共同支配各种社会条件和生产力。因而,人与自然、自己、社会之间彰显为一种直接、整体、实然的社会正义。
There is a triple relationship between Marx’s social justice and labor: in the ideal state of human society, a proper social justice should be formed through “life activity”, labor, man and nature, himself and society; In capitalist society, because of alienation of life activities (alienated labor), alienation between man and nature, himself, and society presents a variety of direct social relations alienated into various kinds of relations, Social productive forces of labor “and” social conditions of labor “dominate and control the working people; under communism, with the” life activity "of man: the work is restored as a kind of free and conscious joint labor, The free and all-round development of individuals form a direct consortium that maintains an ecological balance with nature, ceases to be alienated from itself, is no longer subject to alienation and co-dominates various social conditions and productive forces. Thus, man and nature, themselves and society manifest themselves as a kind of direct, overall and actual social justice.