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本文通过研究顾炎武代表作《日知录》,解析顾炎武的学术特点。认为此书涉及众多学术门类,并在每一门类中都取得了卓越的建树。其中的《杜子美诗注》就是在文学领域中的重要学术成果,展现的顾氏严谨求实的治学态度、博证精考的治学方法、独立创新的治学精神,为清代杜诗学研究,乃至为整个学术研究导引了方向,提供了基本的方法和开辟了丰富的门径。
This article analyzes the academic characteristics of Gu Yanwu by studying Gu Zhilu’s masterpiece “Nikoyu.” Think of this book as covering many academic disciplines and achieving remarkable accomplishments in each of these categories. Among them, “Du Zi Mei Shi Shu” is an important academic achievement in the field of literature, which shows Gu’s rigorous and realistic attitude towards study, evidence-based research methods, and independent and innovative scholarship, Academic research has led the way, providing basic methods and opening up a wealth of pathways.