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8.1 20世纪的现实主义文学的基本特征是:(1)接受社会主义思想,用以批判社会抒发理想,(2)规模宏大,善于表现重大题材;(3)吸收现代主义流派的表现方法,丰富艺术的表现力。8.2 英国作家毛姆长于谋篇布局,组织故事,他的代表作之一《刀锋》通过美国青年拉里探索人生真谛的故事,揭示了当代西方人的精神危机,并提供了向东方哲学寻求出路的可能性。8.3 英国作家 D·H·劳伦斯长于从生命哲学的角度提出思考社会问题,代表作之一《查泰莱夫人的情人》通过女主人公康妮的爱情生活,否定了僵死的机器文明.提出以和谐的两性关系为基础,建设更加合乎人性的社会文化。
8.1 The Realistic Literature of the 20th Century: The basic characteristics of the realist literature in the 20th century are: (1) accepting the socialist ideas and criticizing the ideal of the society; (2) developing large-scale and good at major subjects; (3) absorbing the expression of modernist schools and enriching Artistic expression 8.2 The British writer Maugham Long arranged the story and organized the story. One of his masterpieces, Blade’s Edge, explores the spiritual crisis of contemporary Westerners through the exploration of the true meaning of life by the American youth Larry and provides a way to seek a way out to Eastern philosophy possibility. 8.3 British writer DH Lawrence raised his thinking on social issues from the perspective of life philosophy. One of the masterpieces, “Lady Chatterley’s Lover,” denied the rigid machine civilization through her heroine Connie’s love life. Based on the relationship between the sexes, it is necessary to build a more humane social culture.