一、艺术学科的问题2009年8月,国务院学位办提出调整我国学科目录的工作,这为增列艺术门类提供了契机。①在历史的进程中,艺术与道德、科学构成了人类把握世界的三大途径。艺术本身也自成体系,涵盖造型艺术、语言艺术和表演艺术三大领域。然而,在我国现行的学科专业目录中,艺术仅是一个从属于文学门类的一级学科, I. Problems of Art Subjects In August 2009, the Academic Degrees Office of the State Council proposed to adjust the catalogs of our disciplines, which provided an opportunity for adding more art categories. In the course of history, art and morality and science constitute the three major ways for mankind to grasp the world. Art itself has its own system, covering the three major areas of plastic arts, language arts and performing arts. However, in our current catalog of subject disciplines, art is only a subordinate subject of literature,