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18世纪的欧洲,政治风云变幻,斗争短兵相接。资产阶级思想家、革命家在资产阶级同封建势力进入历史决战的关键阶段,发动了一场人类历史上的第二次思想文化运动,旨在彻底铲除封建顽固营垒,以“建立资产阶级的理想化的王国”(恩格斯语)。这就是声势浩大、威震全欧的启蒙运动。这样,启蒙主义文学便由此而因时产生,它发端于资本主义最早兴起的英国,并在启蒙运动的中心法国蔚为壮观,尔
In the eighteenth century Europe, the political situation is changing and the fighting is closely linked. The bourgeois thinkers and revolutionaries launched a second ideological and cultural movement in the history of mankind, at the crucial stage of the historic battle between the bourgeoisie and the feudal forces, aiming at the total eradication of the stubborn camp of feudalism and the “idealization of the bourgeoisie Kingdom ”(Engels). This is the mighty Enlightenment of Megatron Europe. In this way, the enlightenment literature is thus generated from time to time, it originated in the earliest capitalist rise of Britain, and in the center of the Enlightenment, France is spectacular, Seoul