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食管平滑肌瘤是良性肿瘤。本病发展缓慢,有的病人症状不显,但大部分可发生胸部闷痛,吞咽困难感及堵塞感。早发现,早手术,食管易于恢复正常,预后良好;肿瘤大者,术后就不易复原。X线检查是确诊本病及选择手术术式的重要依据。关于本病的X线征象,国内既往仅有8例报告,且均为术前X线表现。本文将我校三院自1950年来所保存的9例患者的术前、术后X光片,结合病理所见作了分析讨论,并介绍了他们的体会。本期图片专页尚刊印了比较典型的X线照片。
Esophageal leiomyoma is a benign tumor. The development of this disease is slow, and some patients have no obvious symptoms, but most of them can cause chest tightness, difficulty in swallowing and blockage. Early detection, early surgery, esophageal easy to return to normal, a good prognosis; large tumors, postoperative recovery is not easy. X-ray examination is an important basis for the diagnosis of this disease and the choice of surgical procedures. With regard to the X-ray signs of this disease, only 8 cases have been reported in the country, and all have preoperative X-ray findings. This article analyzes and discusses the preoperative and postoperative X-rays of nine patients from the three hospitals in our college since 1950, combined with pathological findings, and describes their experiences. The current picture page is still printed with typical X-ray photographs.