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本文对鼻咽癌的诊治方面进行了分析。作者认为其好发部位是在鼻咽顶,鼻咽侧壁,咽鼓管垫之周围,也有发于鼻中隔后缘或软腭之后上份者。其临床表现,早期症状少常被忽视,多为后鼻孔溢液,常带血丝。如侵犯咽鼓管,则可出现单侧耳鸣、听力减退。中晚期出现颈淋巴转移或颅神经受损。鼻咽癌治疗之早晚直接影响效果,据国内统计早期鼻咽癌治愈率达67％,而晚期则仅8—12％。作者提出,中年病员有耳及鼻部症状经治半月以上无改善或颈淋巴结长大者,应详细查鼻咽部,如有
This article analyzed the diagnosis and treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. The authors believe that the predilection sites are around the nasopharyngeal top, the nasopharyngeal lateral wall, the eustachian tube pad, and also the upper edge of the nasal septum or the soft palate. Its clinical manifestations, early symptoms are often neglected, mostly posterior nasal discharge, often with bloodshots. If the eustachian tube is infringed, unilateral tinnitus and hearing loss may occur. In the middle and late stages, cervical lymph node metastasis or cranial nerve damage occurs. The immediate effect of nasopharyngeal cancer treatment sooner or later, according to domestic statistics, the early cure rate of nasopharyngeal cancer was 67%, while the late stage was only 8-12%. The authors suggest that middle-aged patients who have ear and nose symptoms who have not improved for more than half a month or grow up with cervical lymph nodes should thoroughly examine the nasopharynx, if any.