近几年，很多老国有企业由于外部经济环境的变化和内部经营管理上的问题而陆续破产、或者被其它企业兼并、改制。兼并重组后的企业，有的起死回生，大放异彩。有的尽管勉强存活下来，但还面临很多困难。尤其是被民营企业兼并重组的老国有企业更具有特殊性，面临的困难更多，其 In recent years, many old state-owned enterprises went bankrupt one after another due to changes in the external economic environment and internal management problems or mergers and restructurings by other enterprises. After the merger and reorganization of the enterprise, and some revived, shine. Although some survive barely, they still face many difficulties. In particular, the old state-owned enterprises that are merged and reorganized by private-owned enterprises are more specific and face more difficulties.