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死亡是人类永远需要面对的问题,学者对丧葬文化的研究也是对人类的终极关怀。1910年以来,学界有关汉族丧葬仪式的研究成果非常丰富,但仍然存在值得拓展的学术空间。根据民俗学领域的汉族丧葬仪式研究情况,本文以1949年新中国成立为界,分别探讨之前汉族丧葬仪式的早期研究和之后汉族丧葬仪式的近期研究状况;同时,梳理和讨论这一研究领域关注的主要问题和使用的理论研究方法,希望对今后研究有所裨益。
Death is a problem man always needs to face. Scholars’ study of funeral culture is also the ultimate concern for mankind. Since 1910, the academic research on the funeral rites of the Han people has been very rich in research results, but there is still room for further development. According to the researches on the funeral rituals of Han nationality in the field of folklore, this article takes the establishment of New China in 1949 as the boundary to discuss the previous research on the previous funeral rituals of the Han nationality and the recent research on the funeral rituals of the Han nationality respectively. At the same time, The main problems and the use of theoretical research methods, hoping to benefit future research.