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(一) 加快建立和培育以商品市场为主体的社会主义市场体系,是当前我国经济体制改革需要解决的一个重大课题,而要发展商品市场,就必须重视研究商品运动的运行机制。赵紫阳同志在党的十三大报告中指出,新的经济运行机制,总体上来说应当是“国家调节市场,市场引导企业”的机制,也可概括为“国家-市场-企业”,这就为我们深化认识计划与市场的关系,加快商品市场的培育指明了方向。“国家-市场-企业”这一经济运行的目标模式,把市场机制提到了重要的地位。在有
(1) Speeding up the establishment and cultivation of a socialist market system with a commodity market as the mainstay is an important issue to be solved in the current economic structural reform in our country. To develop a commodity market, we must pay attention to studying the operational mechanism of the commodity movement. Comrade Zhao Ziyang pointed out in the report of the 13th National Congress of the CPC that the new economic operation mechanism should generally be the mechanism of “the state regulates the market and the market guides the enterprises”, and can also be generalized as “state-market-enterprise” We pointed out the direction for deepening our understanding of the relationship between the plan and the market and accelerating the cultivation of the commodity market. The target model of “state-market-enterprise” in economic operation has put the market mechanism in an important position. In There