在全世界,腹泻是婴幼儿死亡主要原因之一。在我国由于儿童卫生营养状况逐年改善及广大医务人员对液体疗法的掌握,已使本病的病死率明显下低。但腹泻病仍不少,尤其是在某些条件较差的地区,仍是造成小儿营养不良及死亡的重要原因。为此制订以下防治方案。一、预防 (一)提倡母乳喂养,适当的添加辅食。 (二)养成良好的卫生习惯。 Diarrhea is one of the major causes of infant and child mortality worldwide. In our country, due to the improvement of the nutritional status of children’s health year by year and the general medical staff’s mastery of liquid therapy, the mortality rate of this disease has been significantly lower. However, there are still many diarrheal diseases, especially in some areas with poor conditions, which are still the major causes of malnutrition and death in children. To develop the following control programs for this purpose. First, the prevention (A) to promote breastfeeding, add appropriate food supplement. (B) to develop good health habits.