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春节楹联是我国欢庆春节时独有的一种传统文化形式。它历史悠久、结构独特、蕴意丰富,深受人们的喜爱。从我国诗歌发展史的角度来看,春节楹联是从格律诗中发展并分化出来的一种新的文学样式。纵观古今春节楹联,人们往往借助各式的隐喻抒发和表达美好的新年祝愿。本文从外在形式和语义结构及意义传达方面探讨春节楹联的隐喻特征,旨在促进人们对春节楹联这种纯中国文化形式的认知与欣赏。
Chinese New Year couplet is a unique form of traditional culture that celebrated the Spring Festival in our country. It has a long history, unique structure, rich in meaning, by the people’s favorite. From the perspective of the history of the development of Chinese poetry, the Spring Festival couplet is a new literary style developed and differentiated from the metrical poems. Throughout the Spring Festival Couplets, people often use various metaphors to express and express their wonderful New Year wishes. This article explores the metaphorical features of the Spring Festival couplets in terms of their external form, semantic structure and meaning communication, aiming to promote people’s cognition and appreciation of the pure Chinese culture of the Spring Festival couplets.