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20世纪90年代初,中国开始实施“走出去”战略,积极开展能源国际合作,自1993年成为成品油净进口国,继而1996年成为原油净进口国以来,已有20个年头。清洁能源在近10年以来呈现高速增长势头,同时与清洁能源技术相关的其他产业领域也展现了巨大的增长潜力,如新能源汽车、绿色建筑、智能电网等。“进入21世纪,中国发展清洁能源国际合作总体战略应该围绕技术进步、市场的力量和全球化这三大经济力量的核心展开。”中国人民大学国际能源战略研究中心主任、国家发展与战略研究院研
In the early 1990s, China began to implement its strategy of “going global” and actively engaged in international energy cooperation. Since becoming a net importer of refined oil products in 1993, China has been a net importer of crude oil in 1996 for 20 years. Clean energy has enjoyed rapid growth in the last 10 years, while other industries related to clean energy technologies have also shown tremendous growth potential such as new energy vehicles, green buildings and smart grid. “Entering the 21st century, the overall strategy of China in developing international cooperation in clean energy should focus on the core of the three major economic forces: technological progress, market forces and globalization.” "Director of International Energy Strategy Research Center, Renmin University of China, National Development and Strategy Research Institute