从城市扩展到巨型都市景观:解读新的都市形态

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通过对高速都市化和工业化符号语言的分析,我们已经取得初步的研究成果。从方法论的角度来讲:符号分析需要理论和背景知识。把巨型都市区域作为一个整体景观来理解很有意义,这意味着它是一个区域内社会、文化和自然因素共同作用的结果。关于符号的形态,本文给出了清晰的理念,即岛屿与走廊式的形态和它们之间的相互转换:在都市化的最初期,景观的形态象岛屿;在都市化的第二阶段,随着空间流的建立,景观演变成走廊的形态;随着都市化的进一步发展,走廊可能会扩张,形成大的岛屿。在都市化初期,工业区和都市定居点表现为岛屿和走廊的形态,其他地区是大片的自然区域和农业地带。随着都市化的发展,自然区域和农业地带受到侵蚀,也逐渐呈现岛屿和走廊的形态。对符号意义的分析带出了景观整体性和关联性的问题,但这未必完全是负面的。因为它蕴涵了都市化和工业化进程中灵活和开发式发展的丰富机会。本文不准备讨论这种缺失整体性和关联性的景观应该如何规划,但显而易见,景观的岛屿形态和走廊形态、整体性和裂变性、有序性和灵活性之间的复杂关系,将极大地增加都市规划的难度。 Through the analysis of high-speed urbanization and industrialized symbolic languages, we have achieved preliminary research results. From a methodological point of view: Symbolic analysis requires theoretical and background knowledge. It makes sense to understand the mega-metropolitan area as a whole landscape, which means that it is the result of a combination of social, cultural and natural factors within a region. With regard to the form of symbols, this article gives a clear idea of ​​the islands and corridors and the transformation between them: in the initial stage of urbanization, the landscape is shaped like an island; in the second phase of urbanization, With the establishment of spatial flow, the landscape evolves into a corridor. With the further development of urbanization, the corridor may expand and form a large island. In the early stages of urbanization, industrial and urban settlements represented islands and corridors, while others were large natural and agricultural areas. As urbanization progressed, natural and agricultural areas were eroded and islands and corridors gradually emerged. The analysis of symbolic meaning brings out the issue of landscape integrity and relevance, but this may not be entirely negative. Because it implies a wealth of opportunities for flexible and exploitative development in the process of urbanization and industrialization. This article is not intended to discuss how this lack of integrity and relevance of the landscape should be planned, but it is clear that the complex relationship between landscape island morphology and corridor morphology, integrity and fission, orderliness and flexibility will greatly Increase the difficulty of urban planning.
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