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目的报道2013年镇沅县麻疹疫情暴发的流行病学特征及处置情况,为今后麻疹防制策略的制定提供依据。方法开展流行病学调查,说明处置情况,并对其进行分析。结果 2013年镇沅麻疹暴发,共发现麻疹病例62例,其中成人占74.2%,儿童占25.8%,其中1岁以下幼儿占16.1%。14例儿童病例中,仅有2例接种过2针次麻疹疫苗、1例接种过1针次麻疹疫苗,9例未达到接种月龄,2例流动儿童未接种麻疹疫苗。结论加强成人及儿童的麻疹疫苗接种率,完善麻疹诊疗和监测系统,以达到消除麻疹的目的。
Objective To report the epidemiological characteristics and treatment of measles outbreak in Zhenyuan County in 2013 and provide basis for the future development of measles prevention and control strategy. Methods To carry out epidemiological investigation, explain the disposal situation and analyze it. Results Measles outbreak was reported in Zhenyuan in 2013. A total of 62 measles cases were found, of which 74.2% were adults and 25.8% were children, of which 16.1% were children under 1 year old. Of the 14 children, only 2 received 2 doses of the measles vaccine, 1 received the 1-dose measles vaccine, 9 did not reach the age of vaccination, and 2 did not receive the measles vaccine. Conclusion The measles vaccination rate in adults and children should be strengthened and the measles diagnosis and monitoring system should be improved so as to eliminate the measles.