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笔者在考察河南新乡千唐志斋、西安碑林之时,发现唐宋时期楷书碑刻存在较大差异由此生发问题并作文以剖析。首先从器物层面的变革入手,印刷术在宋代的进一步发展促进生产力的进步,手写楷书数量减少,对于楷书式微造成一定影响。其次,分析制度层面的变革,由于铨选制度的变化和誊录制度的产生及运用,使得楷书的地位和实用性下降,对楷书在宋代衰落起到了决定性的作用。第三,解析宋代社会观念的变革,因社会环境的变化导致是人的审美理念、书法观念、主导思想和唐朝一代相比有了很大的不同,通过社会原因的变化来分析楷书在宋代无法绽放光芒的原因。最终得出结论,对这一问题作出客观的分析。
When I survey the thousand Tang Zhizhai in Xinxiang, Henan Province, and the Beilin in Xi’an, I found that there is a great difference between the script inscriptions in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and the germinal problems and essay are analyzed. First of all, starting from the utensil level change, the further development of printing in the Song Dynasty promoted the improvement of productivity, reduced the number of regular script, and had some impact on the regular script. Secondly, the changes of the system level are analyzed. Due to the change of the civil service election system and the birth and use of the records system, the decline of the regular script status and practicability has played a decisive role in the decline of the regular script in Song Dynasty. Thirdly, analyzing the change of the social concept in the Song Dynasty is due to the change of the social environment, which is the aesthetic concept of the people. Compared with the Tang Dynasty, the calligraphy concept and the dominant ideology are quite different. By analyzing the change of social reason, Can not shine light reason. At last, we can conclude and make an objective analysis of this issue.