在教学过程中,教师的职责不单单是教,更要善于引导学生,让他们学会自主学习,发现知识,加深理解。正如波莉亚所说:“学习任何知识的最佳途径是由自己去发现,因为这种发现理解最深,也最容易掌握其中的规律、性质和联系。”因此,在初中政治教学中,教师需要注重学生自学能力的培养,由日常教学抓起,循循诱导。一、营造氛围,诱导自主学习在初中政治课堂教学中,若要培养学生自学能力,则需诱导学生全身心地投入到学习活动中。这就需要教师营造生动、有趣、活泼、质疑的学习情境,让学生产生好奇心与求 In the teaching process, teachers’ duties should not only be taught, but also be good at guiding students so that they can learn independently, discover knowledge and deepen understanding. As Polly said: “The best way to learn any knowledge is to discover it yourself because it’s the deepest understanding and the easiest way to grasp its laws, nature, and connections.” Thus, in junior high school political teaching , Teachers need to pay attention to the cultivation of students’ self-learning ability, start from the daily teaching, follow the lead. First, to create an atmosphere to induce self-learning in junior high school political classroom teaching, to develop students self-learning ability, you need to induce students to devote themselves to learning activities. This requires teachers to create a vivid, interesting, lively, questioning learning situation, so that students have curiosity and seeking