论文部分内容阅读
目的观察经皮扩张气管切开术(PDT)在抢救急危重症患者中的疗效。方法回顾性分析47例行经皮扩张气管切开术的急危重症患者的临床资料。结果成功进行PDT手术45例,操作时间平均9.2 min,创口愈合时间为3～5 d,未发生严重并发症及与手术操作有关的死亡。结论经皮扩张气管切开术具有创伤小、出血少、操作简单、手术时间短、并发症少等优点,较传统开放性气管切开术更具优势,适于在ICU中应用并推广。
Objective To observe the effect of percutaneous dilational tracheostomy (PDT) in the emergency treatment of critically ill patients. Methods A retrospective analysis of 47 cases of percutaneous dilation tracheostomy in critically ill patients with clinical data. Results Forty-five cases of PDT were operated successfully, the average operation time was 9.2 minutes, and the wound healing time was 3 to 5 days. There were no serious complications and no death related to operation. Conclusions Percutaneous dilation tracheotomy has the advantages of less trauma, less bleeding, simple operation, shorter operation time and less complications. It is superior to the traditional open tracheotomy and is suitable for application in ICU.