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一重工业是生产“生产资料”的工业,轻工业是生产“消费资料”或者称为“生活资料”的工业,凡是用来满足人们衣食住以及文化娱乐方面消费要求的工业品,都叫做轻工业制品。我国消费资料的生产现由纺织工业部和轻工业部分别领导。纺织工业部领导棉、蔴、丝、毛等纺织工业以及印染工业,除此以外,都是属於轻工业部领导。所以我国目前所谓“轻工业”,是纺织工业以外的所有消费资料工业,它的范围是十分广阔的。例如下列这些工业,现在是属於轻工业的范围:
A heavy industry is an industry that produces “production materials.” Light industry is an industry that produces “consumer data” or “living materials.” Any industrial product used to satisfy people’s demands for food, clothing, shelter, and cultural entertainment is called light industrial products. The production of consumer information in China is now led by the Ministry of Textile Industry and the Ministry of Light Industry. The leaders of the Ministry of Textile Industry are leaders of the Ministry of Light Industry in addition to the leadership of the textile industries such as cotton, linen, silk and wool as well as the printing and dyeing industries. Therefore, the so-called “light industry” in China is currently all consumer information industry outside the textile industry. Its scope is very broad. For example, the following industries are now part of the light industry: