工业大国之间,特别是欧共体国家之间经济依存的现实已经获得一致的承认。在欧洲,每一个国家都知道主要的伙伴国家作出的经济政策的决定具有强烈的影响,它们的选择有时同本国行政当局的经济决策一样十分重要。但是,详尽地评价这种相互依存关系是项困难的任务。实际上,相互依存同时通过贸易往来和金融上的相互 The reality of economic dependency among the great industrial powers, especially the EC countries, has been unanimously recognized. In Europe, every country knows that the decisions of economic policies taken by major partner countries have a strong influence, and their choices are sometimes as important as the economic decisions of their own administration. However, a detailed assessment of this interdependence is a difficult task. In fact, interdependence both through trade and financial mutual