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类比推理是一种特殊的推理形式,也是个体抽象思维的一种主要形式。有些心理学家着重研究与类比推理有关的问题,以期可以找到发展类比推理能力的有效策略,以提高学生学习新知识、新技能等的效率。经过大量研究与调查数据显示,工作记忆的各个子成分与类比推理之间有着密切的联系,工作记忆直接影响着个体类比推理能力的发展。因此,文章主要探讨工作记忆与类比推理的含义,以及工作记忆对类比推理的影响,希望能够为相关研究者提供参考。
Analogical reasoning is a special form of reasoning, but also a major form of individual abstract thinking. Some psychologists focus on issues related to analogical reasoning in the hope that effective strategies for developing analogical reasoning can be found to improve students’ ability to learn new knowledge, new skills, and more. After a great deal of research and survey data, there is a close relationship between various subcomponents of working memory and analogical reasoning. Working memory directly affects the development of individual analogical reasoning ability. Therefore, the article mainly discusses the meaning of working memory and analogical reasoning, as well as the impact of working memory on analogical reasoning, hoping to provide reference for relevant researchers.