论文部分内容阅读
全球性经济危机往往催生重大科技创新和产业革命。2008年全球金融危机爆发以来,在全球知识创造和技术创新的带动下,以新型宽带网络、智能制造、生命科学等为代表的新兴产业加快突破,科技创新与产业变革的深度融合改变着经济社会的发展形态,而美国在这其中扮演了主导者的角色。因此,研究美国在经济危机下的科技和创新战略与政策动向,对于上海推进创新驱动、转型发展具有重要的现实意义。金融危机以来美国主要科技创新战略和政策动向金融危机以来,为进一步巩固在全球经济发展中的领先地位,扭转制造业主导地位逐渐丧失、科技研发向海外转
The global economic crisis has often spawned major scientific and technological innovations and industrial revolutions. Driven by global knowledge creation and technological innovation since the global financial crisis broke out in 2008, new industries represented by new broadband networks, intelligent manufacturing and life sciences have accelerated their breakthroughs. The profound integration of technological innovation and industrial change has changed the economic and social The development of the United States played a leading role in this one. Therefore, studying the U.S. strategy of science and technology and innovation in the economic crisis and its policy trends have an important practical significance for Shanghai to promote innovation-driven and transformation and development. Since the financial crisis, since the financial crisis, in order to further consolidate the leading position in the global economic development, to reverse the gradual loss of leading position in the manufacturing industry and to turn R & D of science and technology overseas