麝香系鹿科动物林麝Moschus berezovskiiFeror,马麝Moschus sifanicus Przewalski或原麝Mosohus moschiferus L.成熟雄体香囊中的干燥分泌物。《神农本草经》列为上品。其后历代本草均有记载。麝香为通关利窍之上药,用途广泛。仅1977年药典载中成药配方中有麝香成分的达30余种。麝香的真伪一直存在一些问题,解放前伪造者颇多,解放后,加强了药政管理工作,作伪者迅速减少,但由于生产分散,仍存在掺假现象。近几年来由于 The musk deer family Moschus berezovskiiFeror, Moschus sifanicus Przewalski, or Mosohus moschiferus L. mature dry secretions in male sachets. “Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing” is listed as top grade. Later, all the ancient Chinese herbs were recorded. Musk is a top-level drug for customs clearance and is widely used. In Pharmacopoeia only in 1977, there were more than 30 kinds of musk ingredients in the formula. There have been some problems with the authenticity of musk. After the liberation, the number of forgers before liberation was strengthened. The administration of drug administration was strengthened and the number of counterfeiters was rapidly reduced. However, due to the dispersal of production, there was still adulteration. In recent years due to