高效地理课堂的宗旨是在单位时间的地理课堂教学内高效率、高质量地完成地理教学任务。如何构建地理学科的高效课堂,不仅是地理教研和地理课改的主题,而且是地理教学实践的最大目标。笔者结合自己多年的高中地理课堂教学经验,认为构建高效的地理课堂,主要应从教师的“教”和学生的“学”两个维度把握,并着重在目标设置、教学情境、教学内容、教学方法及课堂小结等环节上抓好落实。 The purpose of efficient geography classroom is to complete geography teaching tasks efficiently and with high quality within geography classroom teaching per unit time. How to construct an efficient classroom of geography is not only the theme of geography teaching and research and geography curriculum reform, but also the biggest goal of geography teaching practice. Based on my years of teaching experiences in high school geography classrooms, the author believes that the construction of high-efficient geography classrooms should be mastered mainly from the two aspects of teachers ’teaching and students’ learning, focusing on setting goals, teaching situations and teaching Content, teaching methods and classroom summary and other aspects of the implementation.