在颈部疾患中甲状腺结节(良性及恶性)最常见,作者29年来曾施行过160多例甲状腺结节手术,现将资料完整的143例,作简略分析讨论。临床资料 1、性别与年龄:男性28例,女性115例,男与女之比为1:4.1。最小年龄10岁,最大年龄70岁,30—50岁者122例占全组的85.3％。 2、基础代谢与放射性同位素检查: (1)基础代谢率:在-10％以下4例,+10％以上5例,-10—+10％之间10例。 (2)放射性同位素检查:①甲状腺机能 Thyroid nodules (benign and malignant) are most common in cervical diseases. The authors have performed more than 160 cases of thyroid nodule surgery in 29 years. Now 143 cases with complete data are briefly discussed and discussed. Clinical data 1. Gender and age: 28 males and 115 females, male to female 1:4.1. The minimum age is 10 years old, the maximum age is 70 years old, and 122 cases of 30-50 years old account for 85.3% of the entire group. 2. Basic metabolism and radioisotope examination: (1) Basal metabolic rate: 4 cases below -10%, 5 cases above +10%, and 10 cases between -10 and +10%. (2) Radioisotope examination: 1 thyroid function