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毛主席指出:我国还是个一穷二白的国家。就是说,我们在经济上、文化上还是落后的。我们必须摆脱这种落后状态。我们要努力在祖国的这张白纸上画出最新最美的画图来, 把我国建设成为具有现代工业、现代农业和现代科学文化的社会主义国家。这是个艰巨而伟大的任务。由于帝国主义还存在,因此我们要尽快一些把这张画图画出来,就是说,必须解决我国社会主义建设的速度问题。对我们戏剧工作者来说,我们正面临着这样一个任务:使我们的戏剧艺术尽快地提高和发展到同我们伟大国家的地位相适应的水平,即解决戏剧发展的速度问题。戏剧战线上的两条道路的斗争,即戏剧要不要为社会主义服务,要不要为工农兵服务,要不要党的领导,
Chairman Mao pointed out: Our country is still a poor country. In other words, we are economically and culturally backward. We must get out of this backward state. We must strive to draw the latest and most beautiful pictures on this white paper of our motherland and turn our country into a socialist country with modern industry, modern agriculture and modern science and culture. This is a daunting and great task. Since imperialism still exists, we should draw the picture as soon as possible, that is, we must solve the issue of the speed of building socialism in our country. For us theater workers, we are faced with the task of bringing our theater arts up and developing as quickly as we can in the position of our great nation, the speed at which the theater is developed. The struggle between the two roads on the theater front, that is, whether drama should serve socialism, serve the workers, peasants, soldiers, or the party leadership,