“公共的”、“私人的”是西方社会最古老、最基本的概念之一,但由于不同的人在使用这两个概念时经常意指不同的东西,因此产生了意义的交叉、重叠。西方理论界目前主要存在着三种划分“公共”/“私人”的模式,即自由主义经济学的国家-市场模式,共和主义美德模式,以及女性主义模式,对这几种划分模式进行检索和梳理,将有助于廓清概念,理清脉络。 “Public ” “Private ” is one of the oldest and most basic concepts in Western society, but it makes sense because different people often use different meanings when referring to these two concepts Cross, overlap. At present, there are mainly three kinds of modes that are divided into “public” and “private” in Western theoretical circles, that is, the state-market model, the republican virtue model and the feminist model of liberal economics. Patterns to retrieve and sort out, will help to clarify the concept, to clarify the context.