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土壤生态毒理学是污染土壤风险的重要评价体系,也是控制污染源的理论依据。土壤环境中有毒物质的生态毒理反应和分子机制的研究体系是土壤生态毒理研究的关键所在。土壤污染诊断是清洁土壤的重要环节,随着经济体系的不断完善,现有土地资源被广泛应用,但在经济利益的驱动下,很多土地资源没有按照原有体系进行,导致土壤肥力下降,在总体机能呈下降的趋势。原有的单纯靠化学方法诊断土壤的方法和当前技术脱轨,不能检测出土壤的整体质量特征,因此需要将生态毒理诊断方法运用到其中,以土壤的生态功能为主线,对土壤污染的生态毒理进行诊断,探究多种诊断方法,进而对土壤生态毒理学诊断方法进行展望。
Soil ecotoxicology is an important evaluation system of soil pollution risk and a theoretical basis for controlling pollution sources. The research system of ecotoxicological reaction and molecular mechanism of toxic substances in soil environment is the key to the research of soil ecotoxicology. Soil pollution diagnosis is an important part of soil cleaning. As the economic system continues to improve, existing land resources are widely used. However, due to economic interests, many land resources have not been carried out according to the original system, resulting in a decline in soil fertility. Overall performance showed a downward trend. The original method of diagnosing soil by purely chemical methods can not detect the overall quality characteristics of the soil due to the derailment of the current technology. Therefore, it is necessary to apply the method of ecological and toxicological diagnosis to the ecological function of soil as the main line, Toxicology diagnosis, explore a variety of diagnostic methods, and then the soil ecotoxicology diagnostic methods are prospected.