最近,报刊电台电视上时常出现百分点术语,如增长或下降几个百分点。不少人对这一新术语的含义不太了解,现根据已有的材料作点介绍。说到百分点,必须先说百分率。百分率又称百分比,一般用来表示一个数值占另一个数值的比例或数值的增减幅度。比如,某省档案事业经费支出占财政支出的比 Recently, percentage terms have frequently appeared on radio and television in newspapers and periodicals, such as a few percentage points increase or decrease. Many people do not quite understand the meaning of this new term and are now referring to the existing materials. When it comes to percentage points, we must first talk about percentages. Percentage, also called percentage, is generally used to indicate the ratio of a value to another value or the magnitude of increase or decrease. For example, the ratio of expenditures for archival operations in a certain province to financial expenditures