十年改革开放期间,我国的对外经济贸易体制发生了深刻的变化,在我国发展对外贸易中发挥了巨大的作用,本文试图以中国石化国际事业公司为例,说明工贸公司在发展对外贸易中的地位和作用。一、工贸公司是外贸体制改革的产物建国以后到党的十一届三中全会之前的三十年的时间里,我国的外贸体制和东欧国家的外贸体制一样,都是采用了前苏联的模式,即对外贸易由国家垄断,实行高度中央集权,在经贸部领导下的外贸专业公司统一经营全国的进出口贸易,国家主要靠下达指令性计划和规定 During the ten years of reform and opening up, China’s foreign economic and trade system has undergone profound changes and has played a huge role in the development of foreign trade in China. This paper attempts to use Sinopec International Business as an example to illustrate that the industry and trade companies are developing foreign trade. The status and role. I. Trade and Industry Companies Are the Products of Foreign Trade System Reform After 30 years from the founding of the People’s Republic of China to the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party, China’s foreign trade system is the same as that of the Eastern European countries’ foreign trade systems. The model is that foreign trade is monopolized by the state, and centralization is highly centralized. The foreign trade professional companies under the leadership of the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation conduct unified management of the country’s import and export trade. The state mainly relies on issuing mandatory plans and regulations.