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石油炼制装置由于在生产过程中使用的原料、半成品及制成品多属易燃、易爆、有毒有害、腐蚀性物质,同时采用高温高压、真空等生产工艺,对工艺条件及工艺参数要求苛刻,导致其生产过程的不安全因素大大超过其他行业。危险与可操作性分析(HAZOP)自问世以来作为一种重要的安全评价分析技术,在发现危险源、分析因果以及制定安全保护措施等方面发挥了重要作用。催化裂化装置是石油炼制过程举足轻重的主要装置,将HAZOP技术应用于关键炼化装置具有重要的意义。
Oil refining equipment used in the production process of raw materials, semi-finished products and finished products are mostly flammable, explosive, toxic and harmful corrosive substances, while using high temperature and pressure, vacuum and other production processes, the process conditions and process parameters The harsh, unsafe factors that have led to its production process outperform other industries. Hazard and Operability Analysis (HAZOP) since its inception as an important safety evaluation and analysis technology, in the discovery of hazards, the analysis of causal factors and the development of safety protection measures played an important role. Catalytic cracking unit is an important unit in the petroleum refining process. It is of great significance to apply HAZOP technology to key refinery units.