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开放中国市场、吸引外国直接投资(FDI)自 20世纪70年代末期以来一直是中国对外开放的主要内容。从1979年到2001年,中国总共引进了 390,025个外资项目,合同外资金额7452．91亿美元,实际利用外资3952．23亿美元。2002年全国新批设立外商投资企业34171家,合同外资金额 827．7亿美元,实际使用外资金额527．4．亿美元, 2003年实际使用外资金额超过540亿美元,2004 年更超过600亿美元。外资的进入不仅增加了中国资本形成的数量,而且极大地提高了中国经济的贸易依存度。1998年,中国的对外贸易总额达到
Opening up the Chinese market and attracting foreign direct investment (FDI) has been the main content of China’s opening to the outside world since the late 1970s. From 1979 to 2001, China imported a total of 390,025 foreign-funded projects with a contractual foreign investment of 7.45291 trillion U.S. dollars and an actual utilized foreign investment of 395.223 billion U.S. dollars. In 2002, 34,171 foreign-funded enterprises were newly approved in the country, with a contractual foreign investment of 82.77 billion U.S. dollars and actual utilized foreign investment of 527.4. The actual use of foreign investment in 2003 exceeded 54 billion U.S. dollars and in 2004 more than 60 billion U.S. dollars. The entry of foreign capital not only increased the number of Chinese capital formation, but also greatly enhanced the trade dependence on China’s economy. In 1998, China’s total foreign trade reached