现象与本质是一种极为复杂的关系,有本质与现象一致的,有现象歪曲本质的,也有现象纯属假象的。物质世界如此,社会现象更是如此。因此,如何判断一个人的本质与现象,成了社会政治甚至日常生活中一个十分复杂的问题。也就是这个问题,曾经严重地困扰过我们,让我们无法及时作出正确判断。其实在我们的古人眼里,这是一个有明确答案的论题,战国时的子顺就针对鲁仲连的 Phenomenon and essence are extremely complex relations. There are essences and phenomena that are consistent with each other, phenomena that distort essence, and phenomena are purely false. In the physical world, this is even more so in social phenomena. Therefore, how to judge a person’s nature and phenomenon has become a very complex issue in social politics and even daily life. That is, this issue has seriously harassed us and prevented us from making correct judgments in a timely manner. In fact, in the eyes of our ancients, this is a clear answer to the thesis, the son of Shun in the Warring States against Lu Zhonglian’s