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教育评价是教育活动的一个重要阶段,教育评价的作用和机能是多方面的。良好的评价既能使学生认清学业的成败,认清自身知识能力的发展水平,又能培养学生学习的积极性和自信心,使他们逐步建构起良好的学习心理结构和学习习惯,并逐步学会对自身的学习进行自我评价。教育活动的强化作用主要是根据教育评价来完成的,不同的教育评价方式起到的强化作用也是不相同的。教育评价有双重特性:一方面,教育评价是一个理性过程,要求教师科学而客观公正地指出每个学生的得失,并给以适合的评判,任何对评价内容的歪曲都是不容许的。另一方面,教育
Educational evaluation is an important stage of educational activities. The function and function of educational evaluation are multifaceted. Good evaluation can make students recognize the success or failure of the academic, recognize their level of development of knowledge ability, but also develop students’ enthusiasm and self-confidence to learn so that they gradually build a good psychological structure and learning habits and gradually learn Self-evaluation of their own learning. The reinforcing effect of educational activities is mainly based on the evaluation of education. Different educational evaluation methods play different reinforcing roles. On the one hand, education evaluation is a rational process, requiring teachers to objectively and justly point out the merits and demerits of each student objectively and impartially, and to give appropriate judgments. Any distortion of the evaluation content is not allowed. On the other hand, education