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新生儿肺炎是新生儿期最常见的疾病之一,年龄越小,发病率和病死率越高。其临床症状和体征常不典型,x 线表现具有多样性,因此,诊断常有一定困难。本文分析140例新生儿肺炎的临床和 x 线表现,探讨两者的特点和相互关系。本组病例包括支气管肺炎79例(56.43%),大病灶肺炎42例(30.00%),大叶或节段性肺炎4例(2.86%),间质性肺炎13例(9.28%)及临床表现典型而 x 线表现阴性2例(1.43%)。通过肺部体征和 x 线表现的对照分析,作者提出提高本病诊断率的注意事项。
Neonatal pneumonia is one of the most common neonatal diseases, the younger, the higher the incidence and mortality. The clinical symptoms and signs are often atypical, x-ray performance is diverse, therefore, the diagnosis often have some difficulties. This article analyzes the clinical and x-ray findings of 140 cases of neonatal pneumonia, to explore the characteristics and mutual relations of the two. This group of patients, including bronchial pneumonia in 79 cases (56.43%), 42 cases of major pneumonia (30.00%), large or segmental pneumonitis in 4 cases (2.86%), interstitial pneumonia in 13 cases (9.28%) and clinical manifestations Typical and x-ray negative in 2 cases (1.43%). Through the pulmonary signs and x-ray performance of the control analysis, the authors put forward to raise the diagnostic rate of the disease precautions.