角膜盲占全国盲人的四分之一，角膜移植手术是治疗角膜盲唯一有效方法，受供体角膜材料来源限制，我国目前每年施行角膜移植手术仅１０００多例，与现实要求差距很大。探讨开拓供体角膜材料来源问题，有着十分重要的现实意义。提及我国供体角膜材料来源的现状、存在问题及解决问题的若干对策，冀望这一问题能早日解决，以推动我国角膜移植手术的开展。 Corneal blind occupy a quarter of the national blind, corneal transplant surgery is the only effective method of treatment of corneal blindness, limited by the source of donor corneal materials, corneal transplantation surgery in our country currently only more than 1000 cases, and the reality is very different. To explore the source of donor corneal material has very important practical significance. Referring to the current situation of donor corneal material sources in our country, existing problems and some countermeasures to solve the problems, we hope this problem can be solved as soon as possible to promote the development of corneal transplantation surgery in our country.