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唐代肃宗、代宗之时,剑南道经历了三分两合。至德二载(757年)十二月到三载二月,因上皇(玄宗)和肃宗间的权力争夺与制衡,剑南道发生第一次分合,而先后受命节度剑南东川和剑南道的严武却托辞不到任。上元二年(761年)二月,为削弱上皇影响、加强控制,剑南又一分为二;广德二年(764年)正月,出于对抗吐蕃、稳定边陲的需要,再次加以合并。其后,为平定地方军将叛乱、牵制西川,大历元年(766年)二月,又将剑南道分为两川。在这一频繁的分合过程中,巴蜀地区的方镇格局和政治地域结构发生演变,中枢权力的更替得以体现,亦可由此明晰严武节度剑南的史实,对杜甫相关诗歌的注释和编年加以辨正。
When the Suzong Dynasty, Dai Zong, Jiannan Road experienced a third of the two together. In two years (757) December to three set in February, due to power struggle and checks and balances between the Emperor (Xuanzong) and Su-tsung, the first sub-division took place in Jiannan Road, and has ordered Jindujiannan Yan Wu of Sichuan and Jiannan Road was unable to resign. In February of the second year of Yuan Dynasty (761), in order to weaken the influence of the upper Huang emperor and strengthen its control, Jiannan was further divided into two parts. In the first month of Guangde (764), in February of the second year of Emperor Guangyuan (761), it was reorganized to meet the need of combating Tubo and stabilizing the border areas . Later, in order to calm the local military insurgency, diverting Nishikawa, the first year of the Dali (February 766) in February, again divided the Jiannan Road into two rivers. During this frequent process of division and division, the pattern of square towns and political structures in the Bashu area have evolved. The replacement of the central authority has been manifested. This can also clarify the historical facts of Jianwu in Jianwu and the comments on Du Fu’s poems Chronicles to be corrected.