1　国家产业政策的功能与作用当前 ,中国正向社会主义市场经济体制过渡。以往依靠计划指令动员社会经济资源的机制的作用已弱化 ,市场在资源配置中的基础性功能不断增强。政府的作用和职能在于集中精力搞好宏观调控和创造良好的市场环境 ,通过制定和实施各项经济政策以及加强引 1 Functions and Functions of National Industrial Policies At present, China is making the transition to a socialist market economic system. In the past, the role of the mechanism to mobilize social and economic resources by means of planning instructions has been weakened, and the basic functions of the market in resource allocation have been constantly enhanced. The role and function of the government is to concentrate on doing a good job of macroeconomic regulation and control and creating a sound market environment. Through the formulation and implementation of various economic policies and the enhancement of guidance