在初、高中阶段开设综合文科和综合理科的做法起源于 20世纪五六十年代，这种课程设置从一出现就受到了专家们的重视，并且在一些国家得到了迅速发展。可以说，开设综合课程特别是开设综合理科已成为当代教育改革的一种趋向，这一趋向必将影响到我国教育的发展。　　近年来，我 The practice of establishing liberal arts and comprehensive science at the beginning and high school stages originated in the 1950s and 1960s. This curriculum has received the attention of experts since its emergence, and has been rapidly developed in some countries. It can be said that the establishment of comprehensive courses, especially the establishment of comprehensive sciences, has become a trend of contemporary education reform. This trend will certainly affect the development of education in our country. In recent years, I