药名诗自南朝梁产生以来,作为杂体诗,一直被当做游戏之作,未能得到充分的重视。然而在药名诗自身发展过程中,宋代是一个巅峰时期,写作人数和作品数量增加,题材范围也得到了扩大。黄庭坚的《荆州即事药名诗八首》就是一首典型的宋代士大夫药名诗。故此以黄庭坚《荆州即事药名诗八首》的背景考出发,解析宋代药名诗总的背景。 Since the Southern Dynasties, the famous poem has always been treated as a game for miscellaneous poetry, which has not been given enough attention. However, during the development of the famous poem itself, the Song Dynasty was a peak period, the number of writing and the number of works increased, and the scope of the theme has also been expanded. Huang Ting-jian’s “Jingzhou Shi Ming poem eight” is a typical Song Dynasty literati poem name. Therefore, based on the background of Huang Tingjian’s “Epistemological Poem of Jingzhou”, the thesis analyzes the general background of the famous poem of Song Dynasty.