“实事求是、群众路线、独立自主”是毛泽东思想活的灵魂三个基本方面,它是毛泽东思想理论的精髓。新时期,我党掀起了群众路线教育实践活动的热潮,将毛泽东的群众路线思想再一次上演于历史的舞台。本文结合中国当代具体实情,分别从中国共产党建设、中国特色社会主义建设以及中国政府治理三方面,探讨出毛泽东群众路线思想的历史意蕴以及当代价值,突出强调群众路线思想的重要性。 “Seeking truth from facts, the mass line, independence ” is the three basic aspects of the living soul of Mao Zedong Thought, which is the essence of Mao Zedong Thought Theory. In the new period, our party set off a craze for the practice of mass line education and once again staged Mao Zedong’s mass line of thought on the stage of history. Combining with the current situation in China, this article explores the historical connotation and contemporary value of Mao Zedong’s mass line of thought from three aspects: the building of the CPC, the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the governance of the Chinese government, and emphasizes the importance of emphasizing the mass line.