马克思主义认为,西方资本主义国家输往国外的资本不是绝对过剩,而是相对过剩的;社会主义国家在重视独立自主,自力更生的基础上应善于利用外资;资本国际流动有多种形式和双重效应。利用国外资本,应以本国具体实际出发,坚持做到趋利避害。 Marxism holds that the capital exported to the West by western capitalist countries is not excess but rather surplus. The socialist countries should make good use of foreign capital on the basis of attaching importance to independence and self-reliance. The international flow of capital has many forms and double effects. The use of foreign capital should be based on its own specific reality, insisting on making profits and avoiding disadvantages.