Identification and characterization of genotype A and D recombinant hepatitis B virus from Indian ch

来源 :World Journal of Gastroenterology | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:a1402070128
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
AIM: To confirm the presence of recombination,full-length hepatitis B virus (HBV) from chronic patients was sequenced and analyzed.METHODS: Full-length HBV genomes from 12 patients were amplified and sequenced in an automated sequencer.Phylogenetic analysis was carried out on full-length,Core and preS2/Surface regions using MEGA software.SimPlot Boot Scanning and amino acid sequence analysis were performed for confirmation of recombination.RESULTS: Eight patients were infected with genotype D strain; one patient with genotype A and three patients had genotype A and D recombination; two of them had cirrhosis and one had hepatocellular carcinoma.Phylogenetic analysis of core and preS2/surface regions separately showed evidence of genotype A and D recombination.The breakpoints of recombination were found to be at the start of preS2 and at the end of surface coding regions.CONCLUSION: We identified and characterized recombinant A and D genotype HBV in hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)-positive patients. AIM: To confirm the presence of recombination, full-length hepatitis B virus (HBV) from chronic patients was sequenced and analyzed. METHODS: Full-length HBV genomes from 12 patients were amplified and sequenced in an automated sequencer. Phylogenetic analysis was carried out on full-length, Core and preS2 / Surface regions using MEGA software. SimPlot Boot Scanning and amino acid sequence analysis were performed for confirmation of recombination. RESULTS: Eight patients were infected with genotype D strain; one patient with genotype A and three patients had genotype A and D recombination; two of them had cirrhosis and one had hepatocellular carcinoma. Phylogenetic analysis of core and preS2 / surface regions presented as evidence of of genotype A and D recombination. breakpoints of recombination were found to be at the start of preS2 and at the end of surface coding regions. CONCLUSION: We identified and characterized recombinant A and D genotype HBV in hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) -po sitive patients.
其他文献
语文是门博大精深的学科,其底蕴的深厚、内涵的丰富、素养的高低,很多时候都取决于课外阅读的多少。农村初中由于环境和条件的限制,加上应试教育与传统观念的影响,过分侧重知
请下载后查看,本文暂不支持在线获取查看简介。解消费危机之惑 传充分消费之道——《消费危机学》新著简介 Please download to view, this article does not support onlin
期刊
21世纪,人人都有受教育的权利,人人都需要接受教育,教育平等的观念已成为人们的共识。但对个体而言,智力与非智力的差异及其所处的环境条件的差异总是客观存在的,所以,学困生
哭鼻子,是对哭的一种诙谐的说法。哭,可不是女生的专利。大仲马在创作《三个火枪手》的时候,为了情节发展需要,必须得让一个火枪手死去,而这个火枪手又是大仲马特别喜欢的人
一项新研究发现,爱运动、身体好的孩子学习能力也更强。研究发现幼儿学习阅读可调动大脑各部分机能,有益大脑发育。德国一项新研究发现,爱运动、身体好的孩子学习能力也更强
请下载后查看,本文暂不支持在线获取查看简介。 Please download to view, this article does not support online access to view profile.
日本有家房地产公司,他们打算收购一片地修建商场。开始很顺利,大部分的地都买到了产权,但是在关键地段有一户人家却怎么也不愿卖出自己的房子。  那座房子的所有人是一位寡居的老妇人。尽管公司开出的收购价格很高,但她仍不为所动,公司多次派人和她商谈,她还是不答应。由于房子位于该区域的中心位置,即使修改规划也无法绕过,这个项目就此陷入了僵局。公司很头疼,老妇人也不堪其扰。  一个冬天的傍晚,天上飘着雪,非常
随着企业培训业的迅速发展,中国出现了一个新的职业:企业培训师。据了解,企业培训师是一个对个人综合素养和资历都要求极高的职业,目前国内优秀企业培训师极其缺乏。那么,谁
马医师:我单位的工程师老张于5年前退休。他经常回顾自己的人生之路,认为自己一生平庸,能力有限,成果平平,直到退休时,也没评上高级职称。退休后他又觉得自己没有什么特长,只
中宣部曾于2011年组织工商总局等部门对豫、苏、沪、川等10省(区、市)的报刊零售市场情况进行了实地调研。由于这些地方在全国具有一定的代表性,可以说这次调研基本摸清了全