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目的分析北京市顺义区汽车行业存在的职业病危害因素,探讨其预防与控制对策。方法按国家职业卫生规范与标准,调查分析汽车行业存在的职业病危害因素状况和防控措施实施情况。结果粉尘检测合格率为95.2%,噪声测点超标率为37.3%,化学毒物共19种,有2种超标,以甲苯和锰为主。结论根据各汽车企业的实际状况,实行企业管理措施、职业健康教育与健康促进等综合干预措施,才是消除和减少职业病危害因素的主要策略。
Objective To analyze the occupational hazards that exist in the automotive industry in Shunyi District, Beijing, and to discuss its prevention and control measures. Methods According to the national occupational health norms and standards, the investigation and analysis of the status of occupational hazards in the automotive industry and the implementation of prevention and control measures. Results The qualified rate of dust detection was 95.2%, the exceeding standard rate of noise measurement point was 37.3%, 19 kinds of chemical poisons, and 2 kinds exceeded the standard, with toluene and manganese as main components. Conclusion According to the actual situation of automobile enterprises, the implementation of enterprise management measures, occupational health education and health promotion and other comprehensive intervention measures are the main strategies to eliminate and reduce occupational hazards.