音 乐欣赏教学是中小学音乐教育的重要组成部分。它是以音乐作品为对象 ,通过聆听和其他辅助手段领会其内容 ,从而得到美的享受。从实际情况看 ,学生的音乐欣赏能力应当比音乐表现能力先发展。例如某些儿童所不能演唱的歌曲或乐曲 ,而他们却已能听辨、理解。但是 ,倘若没有教师 Music appreciation teaching is an important part of music education in primary and secondary schools. It is based on musical works, and its contents are obtained through listening and other aids to enjoy beauty. From the actual situation, the student's music appreciation ability should be developed first than the music performance ability. For example, some children can not sing songs or songs, but they have been able to listen, understand. However, if there is no teacher