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仲裁的属性,不仅对仲裁的理论研究,而且对仲裁的实务操作,都具有重要意义。本文运用辩证唯物主义现象与本质的哲学思想,在充分借鉴和批判关于仲裁本质的传统学说即司法权论、契约论、混合论、自治论、双视角论等的基础上,揭示现代仲裁的本质,明确指出仲裁的第一层次属性,应当是一种多元化纠纷解决机制;第二层次属性,才是纠纷主体的自治性、纠纷内容的可仲裁性、仲裁主体的民间性、仲裁规则的多元性、仲裁裁决的准司法性。
The attributes of arbitration are of great significance not only for the theoretical study of arbitration, but also for the practical operation of arbitration. Based on the dialectical materialism and the essential philosophical thinking, this paper reveals the essence of modern arbitration on the basis of fully using and criticizing the traditional theories on the nature of arbitration, that is, judicial power, contractualism, hybridism, autonomy and dual perspectives , Clearly pointed out that the first level of arbitration should be a diversified dispute resolution mechanism; the second level of the property is the autonomy of the subject of dispute, the arbitrability of the content of the dispute, the non-governmental nature of the arbitration body and the pluralism of arbitration rules Quasi - judicial nature of arbitral awards.